Leisure time 第十一期
一、 News Spot Light
1、German gas draft is introduced
德国天然气草案出台
Recently, the German natural gas draft was introduced.
近日，德国天然气草案出台。
The German Federal Ministry of Economics has developed a draft law on natural gas. According to the draft, natural gas will be started until March 1, 2023, and will last until April 30, 2024.
德国联邦经济部就天然气制定了法律草案。根据草案，天然气要到2023年3月1日启动，持续至2024年4月30日。
According to the previous plan, the vote was supposed to take place on November 18, but it is currently postponed to the expected 23rd. On the basis of the Cabinet approval, the Bundestag will discuss the Gas Energy Price Braking Act, which is expected to be voted on by the end of 2022 at the latest, so that energy suppliers can implement price braking.
按照此前计划，表决应于11月18日进行，目前推迟到预计在23日进行。在内阁通过基础上，联邦议院将就《天然气能源价格制动法》展开讨论，预计最迟在2022年年底前进行表决，以便能源供应商能够实施价格制动。
2、《Black Panther: Wakanda Forever》 topped the North American weekend box office
《黑豹2》蝉联北美周末票房冠军
Recently,《Black Panther: Wakanda Forever》 won the North American weekend box office champion.
近日，《黑豹2》蝉联北美周末票房冠军。
Despite a month-on-month decline of more than 60%, Marvel's latest superhero movie Black Panther: Wakanda Forever is still in the dust of the current North American box office, easily winning the North American weekend box office championship.
尽管环比跌幅逾六成，漫威最新超级英雄电影《黑豹2》在当前北美票房江湖上仍一骑绝尘，轻松蝉联北美周末票房冠军。
The sci-fi action film Black Panther 2, which debuted on November 11, grossed about $67.3 million in the second release weekend, down 62.9% month-on-month, but still topped the North American weekend box office ranking with an absolute advantage of more than 67% at the box office. At present, the film's cumulative box office in North America is about 288 million US dollars, plus overseas markets, the total box office so far is about 546 million US dollars.
11月11日亮相的科幻动作片《黑豹2》第二个上映周末票房进账约6730万美元，环比跌幅达62.9%，但仍以票房占比超过67%的绝对优势蝉联北美周末票房排行榜冠军。目前该片北美累计票房约2.88亿美元，加上海外市场，迄今总票房约5.46亿美元。
二、Book in Your Life
1、Ulysses
《尤利西斯》
Ulysses is a novel by Irish writer James Joyce, which tells the story of the young poet Stephen looking for a spiritually symbolic father and Bloom looking for a son. Joyce presents a microcosm of human society by describing a single event that occurs in a single day, revealing the sorrow and joy of human society, the coexistence of heroes and cowards, and the coexistence of grandeur and dullness through the meticulous depiction of one's daily life and spiritual changes in a person's day.
《尤利西斯》是爱尔兰作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯创作的长篇小说，该小说讲述的是青年诗人斯蒂芬寻找一个精神上象征性的父亲和布卢姆寻找一个儿子的故事。乔伊斯通过描述一天内发生的单一事件向人们展示了一幅人类社会的缩影，通过对一个人一天日常生活和精神变化的细致刻画揭示了人类社会的悲与喜，英雄与懦夫的共存以及宏伟与沉闷的同现。
2、History of the Greco-Persian War
《希波战争史》
The History of the Greco-Persian War is the earliest historical work in Western historiography, and together with the Shiji, it is called the foundation work of Eastern and Western historiography. The book is rich in content, not only recording political, military, diplomatic and other historical facts about the Greco-Persian War, but also extensively covering the customs, folklore, religious culture and socio-economic conditions of ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Asia Minor; Its vision expanded to Greece and its surrounding world at that time, showing the national life of nearly 20 countries and regions in ancient times, and was praised by Western scholars as the first world social and cultural history and encyclopedic work.
《希波战争史》是西方史学中最早的一部历史著作，与《史记》并称为东西方史学奠基之作。该书内容丰赡，不仅记载了政治、军事、外交等有关希波战争的史实，还广泛涉到古代埃及、巴比伦和小亚细亚各国的风俗民情、宗教文化和社会经济情况；其视野扩大到当时希腊及其周边世界，展示了古代近20个国家和地区的民族生活图景，被西方学者誉为“第一部世界性的社会文化史”和“百科全书式”的著作。
三、Words Focus
1、A Time for Everything
《万物皆有时》
For everything there is a season，
and a time for every matter under heaven
凡事都有定期，
天下万物都有定时
A time to be born，
and a time to die;
生有时，死有时
A time to plant，
and a time to pluck up that what is planted;
栽种有时，
拔出所栽种的，也有时
A time to kill，
and a time to heal;
杀戮有时，医治有时
A time to break down，
and a time to build up;
拆毁有时，建造有时
A time to weep，
and a time to laugh;
哭有时，笑有时
A time to mourn，
and a time to dance;
哀恸有时，跳舞有时
A time to throw away stones，
and a time to gather stones together;
抛掷石头有时，
堆聚石头有时
A time to embrace，
and a time to refrain from embracing;
怀抱有时，
不怀抱有时
A time to seek，
and a time to lose;
寻找有时，失落有时
A time to keep，
and a time to cast away;
保守有时，舍弃有时
A time to tear，
and a time to sew;
撕裂有时，缝补有时
A time to keep silence，
and a time to speak;
静默有时，言语有时
A time to love，
and a time to hate;
喜爱有时，恨恶有时
A time for war;
and a time for peace
战争有时，和平有时
2、Fortuitousness
《偶然》
Being a cloud in the sky,
我是天空里的一片云,
On your heart lake I cast my figure.
偶尔投影在你的波心。
You don't have to wonder,
你不必讶异,
Nor should you cheer,
更无须欢喜,
In an instant I will disappear.
在转瞬间消灭了踪影.
On the dark sea we encounter,
你我相逢在黑夜的海上,
In different directions of our own we steer.
你有你的,我有我的方向;
It's nice of you to remember.
你记得也好,
But you'd better forget the luster,
最好你忘掉,
That we've been devoted to each other.
在这交会时互放的光亮。
四、World Culture
1、Austrian Music Culture
奥地利音乐文化
Austria, the music capital, is shaped like a violin because it is located in the middle of Europe, bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. So it is also known as the heart of Europe and the crossroads connecting East and west.
音乐之都奥地利形状像一把小提琴，因为位于欧洲的中部，北靠德国、捷克，东与斯洛伐克和匈牙利相邻，南部与斯洛文尼亚、意大利接壤，西部是瑞士和列支敦士登。所以它又被称为欧洲的心脏和连接西东的十字路口。
This magical land of Austria has produced a number of musical masters, such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, the Strauss family, etc., who created classic works here and spread these masterpieces to the rest of the world.
奥地利这片神奇的土地造就了一批音乐大师，有海顿、莫扎特、贝多芬、舒伯特、施特劳斯家族等，他们在这里创作了经典的作品，并将这些名作名曲传播到世界各地。
Austria has world-renowned orchestras such as the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, the Salzburg Mozart Conservatory Orchestra, the Vienna Symphony Orchestra, the famous choir men's Choir and so on. The Vienna State Opera, the famous Musikverein, the Vienna Concert Hall and the numerous art festivals held each year reinforce Austria's image as a musical home.
奥地利有举世闻名的乐团如维也纳爱乐乐团、萨尔茨堡莫扎特音乐学院乐团、维也纳交响乐团，著名的合唱团男声合唱团等。维也纳国家歌剧院、著名的金色大厅、维也纳音乐厅，每年举办的众多艺术节，更巩固了奥地利作为音乐之乡的形象。
播音主持：李依珊 张志军 濮未熠
责任编辑：王秋含 王铭杨 赵苗羽
实习编辑：滕明锦 蓝贤龙 昃佳颖
责任审核：王若冰