Leisure time 第七期
一、 News Spot Light
1、Global Geological Heritage sites was announced
世界地质遗产名录公布
Recently, the International Committee on Geological Heritage announced the World Geological Heritage List, which recorded and assessed a total of 100 geological heritage sites around the world, including the petrified forest of Mytilene, Greece, and the crater of Santorini.
近日，国际地质遗产委员会公布世界地质遗产名录，共记录并评估了全球一百处地质遗产，希腊米蒂利尼的石化森林以及圣托里尼的火山口入选。
The Global Geological Heritage List aims to record and assess the state of global geological heritage sitesWorld Geodiversity Day, which announced the world's top 100 global geological sites, and the petrified forest landscape of Mytilene, Greece, and the crater landscape of Santorini were successfully selected.
世界地质遗产名录旨在记录和评估全球地质遗产古迹状况“世界地质多样性日”当天公布全球百大世界地质遗产，希腊米蒂利尼的石化森林景观以及圣托里尼岛的火山口景观成功入选。
The petrified forest landscape is located in Mytilene, on the southeastern coast of the Greek island of, a rare petrified forest ecosystem that includes a large number of petrified tree and animal fossils that are covered in volcanic material and formed 18 million years ago. The inner layer of volcanic ash shows fossils of standing and lying trunks, branches, roots, fruits, and leaves, as well as fossilized animal bones and teeth.
石化森林景观位于希腊莱斯博斯岛东南岸的米蒂利尼，这是一个罕见的石化森林生态系统，其中包括大量的石化树木和动物化石，这些树木和动物化石被火山物质覆盖，并在1800万年前形成了化石。内部的火山灰层显示出站立和躺卧的树干、树枝、树根、果实和叶子的化石以及动物的骨骼和牙齿化石。
2、The 2022 Korean Culture Festival was held
“2022韩国文化节”举行
Recently, the 2022 Korean Culture Festival, co-hosted by the Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Korea Agency for International Cultural Exchange, was held in Seoul, South Korea.
近日，由韩国文化体育观光部和韩国国际文化交流振兴院共同主办的2022韩国文化节在韩国首尔举行。
This year's festival has prepared many types of activities. In addition to Korean dramas, viewers can enjoy a variety of music including K-pop, indie, and hip-hop, as well as participate in parades themed on Korean culture. The 2022 Korean Culture Festival will also serve as a platform to promote Korean culture-related industries, including Korean food, beauty products and services, etc.
本届文化节准备了多种类型的活动。除了韩国电视剧之外，观众还可以欣赏到包括韩国流行音乐、独立音乐和嘻哈音乐在内的多样化音乐，以及参与韩国文化为主题的游行活动。此次2022韩国文化节还将成为推广韩国文化相关产业的一个平台，包括韩国食品、美容产品和服务等。
The third Korean Culture Festival in 2022 will provide an opportunity for audiences and artists from all over the world to experience various elements related to Korean culture, said officials from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
韩国文化体育观光部官员表示：“2022年的第三届韩国文化节将为来自世界各地的观众和艺术家提供契机，让他们能够体验与韩国文化有关的各种元素。
二、Book in Your Life
1、Hamlet
《哈姆雷特》
Hamlet is a tragic work written between 1599 and 1602 by the English playwright William Shakespeare. The play tells the story of his uncle Claudius, who murders Hamlet's father, usurps the throne, and marries Joe Trude, the king's widow; Prince Hamlet thus avenged his father and uncle. Hamlet is the longest of all William Shakespeare's plays and Shakespeare's most famous play, with profound tragic significance. The complex characters and the rich and perfect tragic artistic technique represent the highest achievement of the entire Western Renaissance literature.
《哈姆雷特》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚所有戏剧中篇幅最长的一部，也是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，具有深刻的悲剧意义。复杂的人物性格以及丰富完美的悲剧艺术手法，代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就。
2、Hypocrite
《伪君子》
The Hypocrite is a play by French comedy writer Molière. The play tells the story of a church swindler disguised as holiness who infiltrates the rich businessman Olgong in an attempt to seduce his wife and seize his family wealth, and finally the truth is revealed, Oduff is imprisoned, Orgong wakes up, and the family is happy. The Hypocrite is not only the pinnacle of the history of theater, but also opened the heyday of Molière's criticism of social realities and anti-feudal and anti-religious rule.
《伪君子》是法国喜剧作家莫里哀创作的戏剧作品。该戏剧讲述伪装圣洁的教会骗子答丢夫混进富商奥尔恭家中，企图勾引其妻子，夺取其家财，最后真相败露，答丢夫锒铛入狱，奥尔恭幡然醒悟，一家人皆大欢喜的故事。《伪君子》不仅是戏剧史上的巅峰之作，同时也开启了莫里哀以手中之笔批判社会现实问题、反封建反宗教统治的全盛时期。
三、Words Focus
1、A Blooming Tree
《一棵开花的树》
May Buddha let us meet
in my most beautiful hours
I have prayed for it
for five hundred years
如何让我遇见你
在我最美丽的时刻
为这
我已在佛前 求了五百年
Buddha made me a tree
by the path you may take
In full blossoms
I'm waiting in the sun
求它让我们结一段尘缘
佛于是把我化做一棵树
长在你必经的路旁
阳光下慎重地开满了花
every flower carrying my previous hope
As you are near， listen carefully
the quivering leaves are my waiting zeal
As you pass by the tree
朵朵都是我前世的盼望
当你走近 请你细听
那颤抖的叶是我等待的热情
而当你最终无视地走过
without noticing me，My friend
upon the ground behind you
is not the fallen petals but my withered heart
在你身后落了一地的
朋友啊那不是花瓣
是我凋零的心
2、Trees
《树》
I think that I shall never see
A poem lovely as a tree
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
Against the earth's sweet flowing breast
我想我永远也不会看到
像一棵树那样优美的诗篇
树那饥渴的嘴唇紧紧贴住
大地乳汁甘美的胸脯
A tree that looks at God all day
And lifts her leafy arms to pray
A tree that may in Summer wear
A nest of robins in her hair
它整天仰望着上帝
举起枝叶繁茂的手臂祈祷
它那茂密如发的枝叶里
夏天会筑起知更鸟的安乐窝
Upon whose bosom snow has lain
Who intimately lives with rain
Poems are made by fools like me
But only God can make a tree
雪花飘落在它怀里
它同雨水亲密无间
诗歌出自我等愚人之手
而树却是造化的天工
四、World Culture
1、Religion in Italy
意大利的宗教信仰
Italy was the center of Christendom in the Middle Ages and is still the seat of the world's Catholic Holy See, with churches all over Italy, where religion has had a profound impact on Italy throughout history.
意大利在中世纪曾是基督教世界的中心，如今也仍是世界天主教的教廷所在地，教堂遍布意大利，在历史上，宗教曾对意大利产生过深远的影响。
Countless paintings, sculptures, literature and other inherited works in Italian history are based on religious content, but in terms of their aesthetic effect, they are completely secular. In Italy today, relics of religious influence are still clearly present in people's lives, such as photographs of the Virgin Mary, the Pope, local saints and football stars, etc., plastered in public places, private homes, and even personal computers.
意大利历史上不计其数的绘画、雕塑、文学等传世之作都取材于宗教内容，但就其美学效果而言，却完全是世俗性的。在当今的意大利，宗教影响的遗迹依然清晰地存在于人们的生活中，比如，圣母玛利亚、教皇、当地圣徒与足球明星等的照片同时贴满公共场所、私人家庭、甚至个人电脑上。
A visit to a city in Italy is far more interesting and sensational than a visit by a president or prime minister, when magistrates often rush to remove what is offensive to the Holy Eye that has been saffitied on the walls along the street.
教皇对意大利城市的访问要远比总统或总理的视察能够引起人们更大的兴趣和轰动，此时地方长官往往会赶紧把在沿街墙壁上乱涂乱画的、会冒犯圣眼的东西清除干净。
2、Finnish culture and customs
芬兰的风土人情文化
As one of the closest European countries to Asia, Finland meets Eastern and Western cultures here, and a little restrained Zen oriental charm, coupled with a little open and inclusive Western spirit, is the temperament of Finland. Finland is like a pearl hidden in the frozen world of the far north, waiting to discover its tranquility and beauty.
芬兰作为距离亚洲最近的欧洲国度之一，东西方文化在这里交汇，那一点点内敛的充满禅意的东方韵味，再配上一点点开放包容的西方精神，便是芬兰的气质。芬兰如同是隐藏在遥远北方冰雪世界里的一颗明珠，等待着去发掘它的静谧与美好。
In Finland, you can experience the magnificence of nature and unique cultural customs at the same time. The brilliant aurora, the midnight sun, the clear lakes, the vast forests are the treasures that nature has given to this country; Exquisite Nordic design, Finns who love the excitement of snow sports but are usually shy, coffee culture, sauna culture, etc. are all cultural treasures of this country.
在芬兰，你可以同时体验到大自然的壮丽和独特的人文风俗。绚丽的极光、午夜的太阳、清澈的湖泊、广袤的森林是大自然赐予这个国家的珍宝；精妙的北欧设计、热爱冰雪运动的刺激但是平时却很容易害羞的芬兰人、咖啡文化、桑拿文化等均是属于这个国度的人文瑰宝。
In most other countries, a sauna in a steamy chalet is a pleasure and a luxury, but for Finns, saunas are an absolute commonplace and an important part of Finnish identity. The origins of sauna culture are difficult to trace, but there is evidence that Finnish saunas have existed since 7000 BC. Saunas may not have been invented by the Finns, but it was the Finns who spread sauna culture to the world and gave it the nickname Made in Finland.
在大多数其他国家，能去热气缭绕的小木屋内蒸蒸桑拿、放松一下疲惫的身心，是享受，是奢侈，但是对芬兰人来说，蒸桑拿是绝对的家常便饭，是芬兰人身份认同的一个重要组成部分。桑拿文化的起源很难追溯，但是有证据表明，公元前7000年芬兰桑拿就已经存在。桑拿或许不是芬兰人发明，但是，是芬兰人将桑拿文化发扬光大、传播到世界，并为其冠以芬兰制造的美誉。
播音主持：李依珊 张志军 濮未熠
责任编辑：王秋含 王铭杨
责任审核：王若冰