Leisure Time第九期
一、Current affairs
1、Space station core module Tianhe launched
空间站天和核心舱发射升空
China sent into space the core module of its space station on April 29, kicking off a series of key launch missions that aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year. The Long March-5B Y2 rocket, carrying the Tianhe module, blasted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan province at 11:23 am.
4月29日11时23分，长征五号B遥二运载火箭搭载空间站天和核心舱，在海南文昌航天发射场发射升空。中国空间站建造任务实施阶段成功开启。按计划，中国将于2022年完成空间站在轨建造。
The core module, Tianhe, has a total length of 16.6 meters, a maximum diameter of 4.2 meters and a takeoff mass of 22.5 tons, and is the largest spacecraft developed by China.
天和核心舱长度16.6米，最大直径4.2米，发射质量22.5吨，是中国研发的最大的飞行器。
The station will operate in the low-Earth orbit at an altitude from 340 km to 450 km. It has a designed lifespan of 10 years, but experts believe it could last more than 15 years with appropriate maintenance and repairs.
空间站将在高度340至450公里的近地轨道运行，设计在轨飞行时间可达10年以上。专家表示，如果妥善维护，空间站的在轨飞行时间有可能超过15年。
2、Livestreaming marketing regulation
网络直播营销发布新规
Seven government agencies, including China's Cyberspace Administration and the Ministry of Public Security, jointly issued a regulation on Friday. It makes clear individuals engaged in livestreaming marketing or operations should be aged 16 or older, and requires livestreaming platforms to blacklist those with records of serious violations.
国家网信办和公安部等七部门4月23日联合发布《网络直播营销管理办法(试行)》，办法明确，直播营销人员或者直播间运营者必须年满16岁，并要求平台对违法违规行为采取列入黑名单等处置措施。
The regulation, set to take effect on May 25, stipulates that people engaged in livestreaming marketing must provide true, accurate and necessary information on their products.
网络直播营销管理办法自5月25日起施行。直播间运营者、直播营销人员要真实、准确、全面地发布商品或服务信息；
No content should mislead or defraud consumers.
不得欺骗、误导用户；
It also prohibits activities such as selling counterfeit goods, infringing upon intellectual property rights, falsifying online views and tampering with transaction figures.
不得营销假冒伪劣、侵犯知识产权的商品；不得虚构数据流量、篡改交易数据。
3、Loneliness increases the risk of CANCER for middle-aged men
孤独会增加中年男人患癌风险
Lonely and single middle-aged men are at an increased risk of developing cancer than those in a relationship and with people around them, according to a new study.
新研究发现，孤独的单身中年男人比有伴的中年男人患癌风险更高。
A team from the University of Eastern Finland worked with 2,570 middle-aged men, monitoring their health and mortality from the 1980s to the present day.
东芬兰大学的研究团队调查了2570名中年男性，从20世纪80年代开始就一直监测他们的健康状况和死亡率。
Over the course of the study 25% of participants had developed cancer, with 11% of the Finnish men involved dying from the condition.
在研究期间，25%的参与者患上了癌症，其中有11%的芬兰男性死于癌症。
There was a 'clear link' between loneliness and an increased risk of cancer, the team explained, with being lonely increasing the risk of cancer by about ten percent.
研究团队解释道，孤独和患癌风险增加之间有“明显关联”，孤独可导致患癌风险增加约10%。
二、Little etiquette talent
最近，朋友见面的问候语似乎从“吃了吗”，变成“打疫苗了吗”
随着全民接种新冠疫苗的逐步推进，不少小伙伴都在朋友圈晒出了自己的疫苗接种单，仿佛已成新时尚。所以打疫苗用英语怎么表达？一起来学习一下吧。
1、vaccinate
例句：We should be vaccinated against COVID-19.
我们要打疫苗预防新冠病毒。
2、inoculate
例句：Inoculate children against human papillomavirus (HPV).
给儿童接种疫苗，以预防人乳头瘤病毒。
3、jab
例句：I had the jab yesterday.
我昨天打疫苗了。
4、shot
例句：Over half of its population has received at least one shot of vaccine.
超过一半人口至少注射过一次疫苗。
下面接着给大家介绍几个和免疫有关的词组
1、stimulate immunity
激发免疫力
例句:Hill believes that the failure of AIDS vaccine is still the biggest reason is that it can not be enough to stimulate immunity against HIV.
希尔认为，艾滋病疫苗失败的最大原因还是在于它无法激发足够的免疫能力对抗艾滋病病毒。
2、confer immunity on sb
赋予某人免疫力
例句:Modern science discovered a way to confer immunity on these children so that they would never become afflicted with these diseases, and for the most part, it has been successful.
现代科学发现了一种方法，赋予这些孩子免疫力，使他们永远不会被这些疾病折磨，并在大多数情况下，它是成功的。
3、spark an immune response
激发免疫反应
例句:If all goes well, the beefed-up antigens will then spark an immune assault on the tumor.
如果一切顺利，增强的抗原将引发对肿瘤的免疫攻击。
三、Different customs
世界无烟日
World No-Tobacco Day
1、在国家机构方面
将国家烟草专卖局改设为国家禁烟总局。新成立的禁烟总局应与各级政府合作，开设戒烟所，使烟民在这里戒烟;还要监督烟厂逐步减少香烟产量和关闭烟厂等措施的实施，并鼓励烟农种植其他作物。
The State Tobacco Monopoly Administration was transformed into the State Anti-Smoking Administration. The newly established bureau should cooperate with governments at all levels to open smoking cessation centers where smokers can quit smoking. It will also supervise the phasing down of cigarette production and the closure of tobacco factories, and encourage tobacco farmers to plant other crops.
2、在行政和社会管理上
不仅要在全国范围内全面开展拒绝烟草广告、促销和赞助的倡议活动，减少烟草制品对公众的影响，尤其是对青少年的误导。还要加强对在办公地点、公共场所和办公时间、上课时间吸烟及未成年人吸烟的处罚力度，尤其是在医院和学校。
A nationwide campaign to reject tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship is needed to reduce the public impact of tobacco products, especially the misleading effects of tobacco products on young people. Penalties for smoking in workplaces, public places and during office hours, and during school hours, and for underage smoking, especially in hospitals and schools, will also be strengthened.
3、在经济层面
要限制烟农种植烟叶，改种其他作物，国家给与奖励和补贴,这方面可以借鉴金三角地区的“弃种罂粟，改种粮食行动”。还要增加烟草方面税收力度，逐步限制烟厂生产香烟,
并将烟厂逐步关闭，或逐渐改为生产其他产品的制造厂，烟厂工人要逐步转换从事新的工作。这方面，国家给与相应资金、技术和设备支持，对工人进行相应技术培训。另外，还要加强对海关和边境烟草进口、走私的管理力度,从增加烟草关税到禁止进口香烟一步步实施禁烟。
Tobacco farmers should be restricted from planting tobacco leaf and other crops, and the state should give incentives and subsidies. In this respect, we can learn from the Poppy Ditch for Food Action in the Golden Triangle region. It would also increase taxes on tobacco and gradually restrict the production of cigarettes by tobacco factories.
Cigarette factories will be gradually closed down, or gradually converted to manufacturing plants for other products, and cigarette workers will be gradually transferred to new jobs. In this respect, the state provides funds, technology and equipment to support the workers and provides them with corresponding technical training. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the control of tobacco import and smuggling at the customs and border, from increasing tobacco tariffs to banning the import of cigarettes step by step.
四、Film Paradise
《海上钢琴师》讲述了一个钢琴天才传奇的一生。 1900年，一个孤儿被遗弃在头等舱，由船上的水手抚养长大，取名1900。1900慢慢长大，显示出了无师自通的非凡钢琴天赋，在船上的乐队表演钢琴，每个听过他演奏的人，都被深深打动。爵士乐鼻祖杰尼听说了1900的高超技艺，专门上船和他比赛，最后自叹弗如，黯然离去。 可惜，这一切的事情都发生在海上，1900从来不愿踏上陆地，直到有一天，他爱上了一个女孩，情愫在琴键上流淌。他会不会为了爱情，踏上陆地开始新的生活，用他的琴声惊艳世界，他将怎样谱写自己非凡的人生。
播音主持：赵婷婷 田金桐 李晓梦 唐梦琦
责任编辑：陈嘉咏 张梦瑶 赵苗羽
责任审核：陈可欣